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tea classics

Tea Classics: Keemun

by Jason on September 14, 2009

in Uncategorized

IMG_0028Part X of X in a series on classic teas you need to taste

Origin: Qimen, Anhui China

Harvest: April-May

Dry leaves:

  • Dark Auburn
  • Depending on the kind, single leaves and tips
  • Peach, plum, and chocolate aromas.

Wet leaves:

  • Dark rust
  • Plum and pipe tobacco
  • Depending on the kind, single leaves and tips

Liquor:

  • Dark mahogany
  • Light briskness
  • Aromas of pecan/hazelnut and peach, with chocolate notes

By the time Keemun teas were being produced in 1875, Darjeeling, Fujian, and Yunnan black teas were already in production. The world may have been persuaded there was no need for another black tea.

Keemuns can come in several forms, including mao feng, hao ya, and gongfu styles. As “ya” refers to tips, these tips often represent the finer, more delicate forms of keemun.

What is most defining about keemuns is the herby sweetnes it offers. While some detect peach or chocolate, there is another element, a Chinese medicine created with the potent roots and flowers of the apothecary.

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Tea Classics: Liu An Gua Pian

by Jason on September 7, 2009

in Uncategorized

IMG_0014Part IX of X in a series on classic teas you need to taste

Origin: Liu An, Anhui Province, China

Harvest: April

Dry leaves:

  • Hunter green
  • Twisted or rolled scroll-like toward the leaf’s main vein
  • Sweet, green aromas of clover and spinach.

Wet leaves:

  • Forest to Kelly green
  • Spinach with some bean aromas
  • Opened leaf sections

Liquor:

  • Light yellow-green
  • Light body with low to no astringency or bitterness
  • Light aromas of sourdough bread, chamomile, and/or asparagus

Liu An makes the list of tea classics for several reasons.

First, it was frequently listed as one of China’s treasure teas. There is no “official” listing, but Liu An Gua Pian did reach the status of an Imperial Tribute Tea that was offered to China’s emperors. Best information about this tea indicates that it can be traced back to the Tang dynasty (618-907 AD).

Second, it makes a great “gateway” tea to other Chinese greens. The tea is quite forgiving in its ability to take abuse without creating a bitter cup. A neophyte can learn to steep with loose leaves and not become overly concerned with ruining his/her cup.

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Tea Classics: Assam 2nd Flush

by Jason on August 31, 2009

in Uncategorized

IMG_0002Part VIII of X in a series on classic teas you need to taste

Origin: Assam region of India, multiple estates

Harvest: June to September

Dry leaves:

  • Bistre, with golden to maize colored tips
  • Twisted, wiry leaves
  • Aromas include peach, grape and light cocoa.

Wet leaves:

  • Brown to russet leaf color
  • Smells consistent with dry leaf
  • Opened leaf sections

Liquor:

  • Dark mahogany color
  • Strong briskness
  • Light aromas of peach, grape, or faint mango

Assams have a reputation of being some of the briskest black teas available. This low-grown tea of northwestern India comes from one of the most productive tea regions in the world. It is either hot or wet in Assam, and many times both. The tea plants respond well to the conducive conditions.

Much of the tea harvested there is processed through the CTC (crush, tear, curl) method to become bag tea or the base ingredient for chai. Of those Assams that are exported, you will find a few labelled as first or second flush. Second flushes characteristically offer stronger fruit notes. The hot climate facilitates the relative speed with which Assams can be processed, bringing out the heavy briskness characteristic of this tea.

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Tea Classics: Sencha

August 24, 2009

Part VII of X in a series on classic teas you need to taste Origin: Japan, including Uji City, and Shizuoka and Kagoshima Prefectures. Harvest: First Sencha harvested in early May Dry leaves: Myrtle green needle-like rolled leaves with some lime-colored stem pieces Aromas of creamed spinach and faint lemon peel. Seaweed notes in some. [...]

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Tea Classics: Formosa Oolong, or Oriental Beauty

August 17, 2009

Part VI of X in a series on classic teas you need to taste Origin: Taiwan, most notably Hsin Chu County Harvest: June to Aug, after the leaves have been bitten by the leafhopper or jassid Dry leaves: • Dark browns, sienna, and deep rust red leaves. Depending on the quality, these oolongs can also [...]

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Tea Classics: Shui Xian Oolong

August 10, 2009

Part V of X in a series on classic teas you need to taste Origin: Wuyi, Fujian China Harvest: Winter harvests occur, but many are Spring (April – May) Dry leaves: • Dark brown with rust red, twisted and wrinkled leaves • Heavy toasted aroma Wet leaves: • Toasted aroma remains • Dark red stems [...]

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Tea Classics: Darjeeling 2nd Flush

July 27, 2009

Part IV of X in a series on classic teas you need to taste Origin: Darjeeling, India, roughly 7,000 feet above sea level Dry leaves: Burnt sienna, olive greens, and dark-toasted browns Fragrances akin to muscatel and rose oil Wet leaves: Rose and grape notes continue. Cooked peach and apricot can also be present. I [...]

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Tea Classics: Li Shan Oolong

July 20, 2009

Part III of X in a series on classic teas you need to taste Origin: Li Mountain, Taiwan Dry leaves: Blue-green and green color 2-3 leaves connected by a stem and balled together Light-to-medium oxidization Sweet wood aromas with floral scents. Wet leaves: Leaves open to reveal 2-3 leaves connected to a stem Bean fragrances [...]

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Tea Classics: Silver Needle

June 29, 2009

Part II of X in a series on classic teas you need to taste Other names: Yin Zhen Origin: Fujian Province, but are now also produced in other areas, including Yunnan Province of China, India, Sri Lanka, and Kenya Dry leaves: Downy buds less than 1 inch in length Silvery-green color that are fuzzy with [...]

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Tea Classics: Dragonwell

June 22, 2009

(Part I of X in a series on understanding classic teas) Other names: Longjing Long Ching, Lung Ching, or other combinations of these spellings Origin: Hangzhou area of Zhejiang Province China Dry leaves: Less than 1 inch in length, pressed flat by pan-searing. The leaf in the upper right corner of the picture (right) is [...]

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